Manipal Hospitals

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

At Manipal Hospitals, patients seeking rheumatoid arthritis treatment in Siliguri receive comprehensive, multidisciplinary care. Rheumatoid Arthr...

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Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptom, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder. It occurs when the immune system attacks healthy joint tissues. Genetic and environmental factors such as smoking, obesity, lung disease, and gum infections may increase risk. It causes progressive joint damage leading to pain and swelling. Early identification and timely management can prevent disability and other health complications. Manipal Hospitals provides comprehensive, multidisciplinary care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Common rheumatoid arthritis symptoms include swelling, morning stiffness, and pain in more than one joint, limiting daily activities. Fatigue, low-grade fever, weakness, and reduced appetite may also occur. In advanced stages, organs such as the lungs, heart, or eyes may be affected.

How We Diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis involves a detailed review of the symptoms and medical history. Blood tests such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, and anti-CCP antibodies help detect inflammation and autoimmune activity. Imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI scans help identify joint damage and disease progression.

Treatment Options

Rheumatoid arthritis treatment is a combination of medical and supportive therapy with proper lifestyle approaches. DMARDs, NSAIDs, short-term corticosteroids, and biologics are used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and slow disease progression. In severe cases, surgery may restore joint function. 

What to Expect

Manipal Hospitals offers comprehensive multidisciplinary care for rheumatoid arthritis patients, ensuring reduced inflammation, preserved joint function, and improved mobility. The journey is unique for each patient and begins with a thorough clinical evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and the disease severity. Depending on the stage of the disease, experienced rheumatologists design a personalised care plan. The plan includes the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroids to control pain and prevent joint damage.

Physiotherapy and occupational therapy help maintain mobility and improve daily function. These therapies support strength and joint protection. In cases of severe joint damage, procedures such as joint replacement surgery may be considered. Joint aspiration may help relieve swelling in selected cases.

After the treatment, patients are educated about maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and smoking cessation. Regular follow-up helps the rheumatologists to assess disease progression and modify treatment accordingly. This helps with better functional outcomes and improves overall quality of life.

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