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4.3
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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease characterised by progressive scarring and thickening of lung tissue, making breathing increasingly difficult. IPF is a type of interstitial lung disease that affects the tissue surrounding the lung air sacs. Although the exact cause is unknown, risk factors include smoking, environmental exposure, certain medications, and autoimmune conditions. Manipal Hospitals provides diagnostic evaluation and management support for IPF.

4.3
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease characterised by progressive scarring and thickening of lung tissue, making breathing increasingly difficult. IPF is a type of interstitial lung disease that affects the tissue surrounding the lung air sacs. Although the exact cause is unknown, risk factors include smoking, environmental exposure, certain medications, and autoimmune conditions. Manipal Hospitals provides diagnostic evaluation and management support for IPF.
IPF symptoms usually develop gradually and may include shortness of breath during activity, persistent dry cough, fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Some individuals may also develop clubbing of the fingers or bluish discolouration around the lips and nails.
IPF diagnosis involves a detailed clinical evaluation, including assessment of symptoms, medical history, and possible environmental or occupational exposures. Diagnostic tests may include chest X-rays, high-resolution CT scans, lung function tests, blood tests, bronchoscopy, and, in some cases, a lung biopsy. Manipal Hospitals provides comprehensive diagnostic assessment and support for IPF.
IPF treatment focuses on slowing disease progression, relieving symptoms, and improving quality of life. Management may include antifibrotic medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and supportive care. In selected cases, lung transplantation may be considered for advanced disease.
At Manipal Hospitals, patients receiving care for IPF are provided with comprehensive and personalised treatment focused on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression. The consultation usually begins with a detailed review of medical history, symptoms, and diagnostic investigations to confirm the condition.
Once the diagnosis is established, specialists develop an individualised treatment plan based on disease severity and the patient’s overall health. Management may include antifibrotic medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation programmes, and supportive care to help maintain lung function and improve daily activity levels. Symptom management for cough and breathlessness also forms an important part of care.
Patients are advised on lifestyle measures such as infection prevention, staying physically active within tolerance, and following treatment recommendations carefully. Regular follow-up visits help monitor disease progression, evaluate treatment response, and adjust management plans when needed. With ongoing medical support, many individuals can manage symptoms more effectively and maintain their quality of life over time.
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