Allergic rhinitis management at Manipal Hospitals begins with an evaluation of symptoms, their duration, seasonal variations, and possible exposure to triggers. Doctors assess previous medical history, occupational exposure, and family history of allergic diseases.
In mild cases, management includes avoiding allergens and using antihistamines or saline nasal irrigation for symptom relief. Intranasal corticosteroids are often used in cases of persistent or moderate symptoms to decrease inflammation and improve airflow. Other medications, such as leukotriene receptor antagonists or short-term decongestants, may be used when clinically indicated.
In more severe or persistent cases, patients may be considered for allergen immunotherapy. It helps reduce sensitivity to certain allergens over time. Patients are considered for immunotherapy if symptoms are difficult to control with medications or if exposure to allergens cannot be avoided.
Education is a crucial part of management. Patients are advised to minimise exposure to dust, maintain clean indoor environments, and avoid known allergen triggers. With adequate treatment, monitoring, and control of triggers, most patients experience good symptom control and an improvement in their quality of life.
