Manipal Hospitals
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GI Cancer

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GI Cancer

Manipal Hospitals provides specialised care for patients seeking GI cancer treatment in Kolkata, covering a wide range of gastrointestinal malign...
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GI Cancer: Symptom, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Gastrointestinal cancer (Gi cancer) is a group of malignancies affecting the digestive tract, which extends from the mouth to the anus. It occurs when DNA mutations lead to abnormal cell growth in organs such as the oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, pancreas, or liver. It may result from lifestyle factors, infections, or genetic predisposition. Gastrointestinal cancers can affect digestion and overall health. Specialists at Manipal Hospitals provide evaluation, screening, and comprehensive management for this condition.

Symptoms of GI Cancer

Gi cancer symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, indigestion, loss of appetite, and changes in bowel habits. Some individuals may also experience bloating, bleeding (such as blood in stool), or unexplained weight loss. Symptoms vary based on the cancer’s location and stage.

How We Diagnose GI Cancer

Gi cancer diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and assessment of symptoms affecting the digestive tract. Specialists may use endoscopy, colonoscopy, imaging scans (such as CT or MRI), and laboratory tests to detect abnormalities. A biopsy is usually performed to confirm the presence of cancer cells. These tests help confirm the diagnosis and guide specialists in planning the most suitable treatment.

Treatment Options

Gi cancer treatment depends on the type, location, and stage of the disease. Common options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. These treatments aim to control tumour growth and improve overall health outcomes.

What to Expect

Patients visiting Cancer Care at Manipal Hospitals for Gi cancer receive structured management based on clinical evaluation and diagnostic findings. The initial consultation includes assessment of symptoms and review of medical history. Patients can expect a detailed discussion about digestive concerns, risk factors, and the need for further diagnostic tests. A multidisciplinary team of specialists collaborates to ensure accurate diagnosis and coordinated care.

Once gastrointestinal cancer is diagnosed, our cancer specialists plan treatment based on the tumour's type, stage, and location. Early-stage cases may be managed with surgery to remove the tumour. Advanced cases may require chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. When the disease is extensive or not suitable for curative treatment, doctors provide supportive (palliative) care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Doctors guide patients on post-treatment care, side effect management, and symptom monitoring. Follow-up visits help assess treatment response and allow adjustments to the care plan to support recovery and maintain overall health.

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