Pregnancy Tests At Home: Types And Accuracy
Reviewed by: Manipal Hospitals
Posted on
5 Min Read
Not sure what you’re looking for?
Get in touch with our representatives for help!
Contact UsThe most joyful experience in a woman's life is becoming a mother. The journey there, however, is quite uncertain and challenging. You may become anxious about the pregnancy test results at the time you take it. You would naturally prefer that your pregnancy test be a private one rather than a public one in a doctor's lab.
The method by which women confirm their pregnancies has been transformed by pregnancy tests. In the past, women had to wait until they skipped their period before making an appointment with their doctor to determine whether or not they were pregnant. Today, ladies can use an at-home pregnancy test, which gives them precise results in a matter of minutes. In this blog post, we'll examine the many at-home pregnancy tests on the market, along with their reliability.
What is a Pregnancy Test?
One can find out if they are pregnant by taking a pregnancy test. Women seem to be pregnant if their pregnancy test is positive. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone your body produces when any woman is pregnant, is what pregnancy tests look for.
How does a pregnancy test work?
Pregnancy tests look for the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine or blood. After a fertilised egg adheres to the uterus wall, the body produces this hormone. Normally, this occurs six days after fertilisation. The hCG level increases rapidly, doubling every two to three days.
What should you know about a Home Pregnancy Test?
Women might wish to use a home pregnancy test if they suspect that they are pregnant. Without a prescription, test kits are available for purchase at pharmacies. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is found in urine, is measured using at-home kits. The outcomes of these tests, which are qualitative, are either positive or negative for pregnancy.
A lab using a sample of the woman's blood can provide the most accurate pregnancy test. These tests can quantify hCG, which doubles in quantity every two to three days during the first few weeks of pregnancy, in addition to its detection. These more accurate tests can even identify certain pregnancy issues and provide an estimate of how long the woman has been pregnant. This examination can be carried out by the doctor.
Many women first favour home test kits because of their privacy, convenience, and speedy results. The accuracy of home pregnancy tests is inferior to that of doctor-performed blood tests. Also, they can't tell if the pregnancy is progressing according to plan. About two weeks after conception, the hormone hCG can be seen in the urine (when the egg is fertilised by sperm). Women apply a drop of their urine to a ready-made chemical strip using the at-home test kit. The comic strip normally takes one or two minutes to display the outcome.
When should a pregnancy test be taken?
Women should consider taking a pregnancy test if they have been sexually active (even with contraception) and their menstruation is late. Although there may be other causes for the delay in their menstruation, a home pregnancy test is a smart place to start.
Also, if any woman is experiencing any early pregnancy symptoms, such as:
-
Breast tenderness
-
Nausea
-
Increased sense of smell
-
Fatigue
-
Disliking of some food items
How do you select the best at-home pregnancy tests?
While several businesses advertise an accuracy of 99 percent, research, and data show that it depends on when the woman is conducting her test. According to a sizable, independent investigation, the risk for various common tests can vary based on the timing of the test in proximity to a missed period. Starting on the day of your missed period and continuing for a week after is the best time to test.
Types of Home Pregnancy Tests
Becoming pregnant is a joyous and life-changing experience for every woman. Taking an at-home pregnancy test is one of the first steps in verifying your pregnancy. The various types of pregnancy tests that are available and their accuracy will be covered in this blog, along with some amusing terminology to make the process clearer.
Let's start by examining the two primary categories of pregnancy tests, such as blood tests and urine tests.
-
The most popular kind of at-home pregnancy test is a urine test. They operate by identifying the hCG hormone, which is found in the urine. The placenta releases hCG when the fertilised egg implants in the uterus. For the majority of urine tests, one must urinate into a stick or a cup, then wait a short while for the findings.
-
On the other hand, blood tests are often performed at a lab or a doctor's office. They can identify pregnancy early and are more accurate than urine tests. There are two different hCG blood tests, a quantitative hCG test and a qualitative hCG test. The qualitative test only verifies the presence of hCG, whereas the quantitative test calculates the precise concentration of hCG in the blood. It is always advisable to avail the gynaecological services in Bangalore if you want to get more accurate results.
As a result of medical advancements, we now have a wide range of options, including pregnancy kits that are easily accessible. These kits are easy to use, safe, and incredibly affordable, and they can be purchased straight from the comfort of our homes.
The confidentiality offered by these at-home pregnancy tests is their best feature. So, we have listed some homemade natural pregnancy tests for those women who are worried about an unintended pregnancy or wish to keep the results private.
-
Salt Pregnancy Test
A morning pee sample, a small amount of salt, and a clean glass are all that are needed to do a pregnancy test at home with salt. A urine sample is added to the glass while dropping a pinch of salt, and you wait for three minutes. The appearance of creamy white clumps shows a positive sign of pregnancy, while no reaction in the salt mixture indicates a negative sign.
-
Sugar Pregnancy Test
One tablespoon of a urine sample and one spoonful of sugar are added to a bowl. The reaction of sugar after being exposed to urine is observed. The clumping of sugar reveals a positive sign of pregnancy, and no pregnancy is revealed if the sugar dissolves rapidly.
-
Wheat and Barley Pregnancy Test
Some wheat and barley seeds are poured into a basin while a sample of urine is added to it. It should be left for germination for two days. The germinating seeds will show a positive result, while no sprouting will show a negative result.
-
Storing a Urine Pregnancy Test
-
A urine sample is added to a glass jar and stored for 24 hours. The appearance of any thin layer formed on the surface of the jar shows a positive result, while the absence of any film shows a negative result.
-
Bleach Pregnancy Test
This method shows results more quickly and accurately than any other method. The urine sample is placed in a clean container. Some bleaching powder was added to avoid clumps and mixed thoroughly. The presence of foaming or fizziness in the mixture shows a positive result, while the absence of foaming shows a negative result.
-
Toothpaste Pregnancy Test
A urine sample is added to a jar with two teaspoons of white toothpaste. The colour change of the toothpaste and its foaming show a positive result, while no foaming shows a negative result.
-
Vinegar Pregnancy Test
A plastic container is filled with two tablespoons of white vinegar. It is mixed thoroughly after adding the urine sample to it. A positive result is shown if the vinegar changes colour and starts to bubble, and no bubbling shows a negative result.
-
Soap Pregnancy Test
For this test, any type of bath soap will do. The urine sample is poured on a little piece of soap. The appearance of bubbles shows a positive result, and no bubble formation shows a negative result.
-
Baking Soda Pregnancy Test
This test is carried out by adding two tablespoons of a urine sample to two tablespoons of baking soda. The bubble-like appearance shows a positive result.
-
Wine Pregnancy Test
It is another accurate at-home pregnancy test, which is a little pricey and time-consuming. A urine sample is added to a half cup of wine. After mixing, 10 minutes of waiting time are required to see how it reacts. If the wine's natural colour changes, it reveals a positive pregnancy test.
Accuracy of the Pregnancy Test
The majority of natural home pregnancy tests lack any efficacy data from scientific studies. Many times, popular home pregnancy tests might provide accurate results by pure coincidence. The methods for performing a natural home pregnancy test discussed above, however, have varied levels of effectiveness. One can always attempt these natural techniques to get speedy results without having to run to the pharmacy, though it is always advised to get a clinically approved pregnancy test kit that one can use effortlessly at home.
Several home pregnancy tests meet the 99% accuracy. The ability of home pregnancy tests to detect a pregnancy in individuals who have just missed a period, however, it may vary. Women should take another test a week following their missed period or get in touch with their doctor if they receive a negative test result but still believe they might be pregnant.
The accuracy of a home test depends on:
-
How carefully one follows the directions.
-
How quickly the egg implants and when you ovulate.
-
How soon after conception do you get the test.
-
The pregnancy test's sensitivity.
Some pregnancy tests can detect hCG before any woman misses her period. However, waiting until the first day of a missed period will yield more accurate findings. The first thing in the morning, when the suspected woman's pee is at its most concentrated, may yield more accurate results.
It's important to keep in mind that if anyone takes the test too soon or doesn't carefully read the instructions, misleading negative results could occur. False positives are uncommon but might occur if any woman recently suffered a miscarriage or is taking certain drugs.
Here are some important key points that top gynaecologists in Bangalore folow to help recall the important details on the accuracy of home pregnancy tests:
-
Wait until the line forms.
-
Blood tests are more accurate than urine tests, but they necessitate a visit to the doctor.
-
False negatives can occur if any woman takes the test too early or does not follow the instructions.
-
False positives are uncommon, but they can occur if any women have recently had a miscarriage or are taking certain medications.
Hence, home pregnancy tests are a quick and easy way to confirm pregnancy. While they are not perfect, they are reliable enough to tell you whether or not you are pregnant. If your test results are positive, make an appointment with your healthcare provider to begin prenatal care. Congratulations, and good luck with your testing.
One can find out if they are pregnant by taking a pregnancy test. Women seem to be pregnant if their pregnancy test is positive. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone your body produces when any woman is pregnant, is what pregnancy tests look for.
Pregnancy tests look for the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine or blood. After a fertilised egg adheres to the uterus wall, the body produces this hormone. Normally, this occurs six days after fertilisation. The hCG level increases rapidly, doubling every two to three days.
Women might wish to use a home pregnancy test if they suspect that they are pregnant. Without a prescription, test kits are available for purchase at pharmacies. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is found in urine, is measured using at-home kits. The outcomes of these tests, which are qualitative, are either positive or negative for pregnancy.
A lab using a sample of the woman's blood can provide the most accurate pregnancy test. These tests can quantify hCG, which doubles in quantity every two to three days during the first few weeks of pregnancy, in addition to its detection. These more accurate tests can even identify certain pregnancy issues and provide an estimate of how long the woman has been pregnant. This examination can be carried out by the doctor.
Many women first favour home test kits because of their privacy, convenience, and speedy results. The accuracy of home pregnancy tests is inferior to that of doctor-performed blood tests. Also, they can't tell if the pregnancy is progressing according to plan. About two weeks after conception, the hormone hCG can be seen in the urine (when the egg is fertilised by sperm). Women apply a drop of their urine to a ready-made chemical strip using the at-home test kit. The comic strip normally takes one or two minutes to display the outcome.
Women should consider taking a pregnancy test if they have been sexually active (even with contraception) and their menstruation is late. Although there may be other causes for the delay in their menstruation, a home pregnancy test is a smart place to start.
Also, if any woman is experiencing any early pregnancy symptoms, such as:
-
Breast tenderness
-
Nausea
-
Increased sense of smell
-
Fatigue
-
Disliking of some food items
While several businesses advertise an accuracy of 99 percent, research, and data show that it depends on when the woman is conducting her test. According to a sizable, independent investigation, the risk for various common tests can vary based on the timing of the test in proximity to a missed period. Starting on the day of your missed period and continuing for a week after is the best time to test.
Becoming pregnant is a joyous and life-changing experience for every woman. Taking an at-home pregnancy test is one of the first steps in verifying your pregnancy. The various types of pregnancy tests that are available and their accuracy will be covered in this blog, along with some amusing terminology to make the process clearer.
Let's start by examining the two primary categories of pregnancy tests, such as blood tests and urine tests.
-
The most popular kind of at-home pregnancy test is a urine test. They operate by identifying the hCG hormone, which is found in the urine. The placenta releases hCG when the fertilised egg implants in the uterus. For the majority of urine tests, one must urinate into a stick or a cup, then wait a short while for the findings.
-
On the other hand, blood tests are often performed at a lab or a doctor's office. They can identify pregnancy early and are more accurate than urine tests. There are two different hCG blood tests, a quantitative hCG test and a qualitative hCG test. The qualitative test only verifies the presence of hCG, whereas the quantitative test calculates the precise concentration of hCG in the blood. It is always advisable to avail the gynaecological services in Bangalore if you want to get more accurate results.
As a result of medical advancements, we now have a wide range of options, including pregnancy kits that are easily accessible. These kits are easy to use, safe, and incredibly affordable, and they can be purchased straight from the comfort of our homes.
The confidentiality offered by these at-home pregnancy tests is their best feature. So, we have listed some homemade natural pregnancy tests for those women who are worried about an unintended pregnancy or wish to keep the results private.
-
Salt Pregnancy Test
A morning pee sample, a small amount of salt, and a clean glass are all that are needed to do a pregnancy test at home with salt. A urine sample is added to the glass while dropping a pinch of salt, and you wait for three minutes. The appearance of creamy white clumps shows a positive sign of pregnancy, while no reaction in the salt mixture indicates a negative sign.
-
Sugar Pregnancy Test
One tablespoon of a urine sample and one spoonful of sugar are added to a bowl. The reaction of sugar after being exposed to urine is observed. The clumping of sugar reveals a positive sign of pregnancy, and no pregnancy is revealed if the sugar dissolves rapidly.
-
Wheat and Barley Pregnancy Test
Some wheat and barley seeds are poured into a basin while a sample of urine is added to it. It should be left for germination for two days. The germinating seeds will show a positive result, while no sprouting will show a negative result.
-
Storing a Urine Pregnancy Test
-
A urine sample is added to a glass jar and stored for 24 hours. The appearance of any thin layer formed on the surface of the jar shows a positive result, while the absence of any film shows a negative result.
-
Bleach Pregnancy Test
This method shows results more quickly and accurately than any other method. The urine sample is placed in a clean container. Some bleaching powder was added to avoid clumps and mixed thoroughly. The presence of foaming or fizziness in the mixture shows a positive result, while the absence of foaming shows a negative result.
-
Toothpaste Pregnancy Test
A urine sample is added to a jar with two teaspoons of white toothpaste. The colour change of the toothpaste and its foaming show a positive result, while no foaming shows a negative result.
-
Vinegar Pregnancy Test
A plastic container is filled with two tablespoons of white vinegar. It is mixed thoroughly after adding the urine sample to it. A positive result is shown if the vinegar changes colour and starts to bubble, and no bubbling shows a negative result.
-
Soap Pregnancy Test
For this test, any type of bath soap will do. The urine sample is poured on a little piece of soap. The appearance of bubbles shows a positive result, and no bubble formation shows a negative result.
-
Baking Soda Pregnancy Test
This test is carried out by adding two tablespoons of a urine sample to two tablespoons of baking soda. The bubble-like appearance shows a positive result.
-
Wine Pregnancy Test
It is another accurate at-home pregnancy test, which is a little pricey and time-consuming. A urine sample is added to a half cup of wine. After mixing, 10 minutes of waiting time are required to see how it reacts. If the wine's natural colour changes, it reveals a positive pregnancy test.
The majority of natural home pregnancy tests lack any efficacy data from scientific studies. Many times, popular home pregnancy tests might provide accurate results by pure coincidence. The methods for performing a natural home pregnancy test discussed above, however, have varied levels of effectiveness. One can always attempt these natural techniques to get speedy results without having to run to the pharmacy, though it is always advised to get a clinically approved pregnancy test kit that one can use effortlessly at home.
Several home pregnancy tests meet the 99% accuracy. The ability of home pregnancy tests to detect a pregnancy in individuals who have just missed a period, however, it may vary. Women should take another test a week following their missed period or get in touch with their doctor if they receive a negative test result but still believe they might be pregnant.
The accuracy of a home test depends on:
-
How carefully one follows the directions.
-
How quickly the egg implants and when you ovulate.
-
How soon after conception do you get the test.
-
The pregnancy test's sensitivity.
Some pregnancy tests can detect hCG before any woman misses her period. However, waiting until the first day of a missed period will yield more accurate findings. The first thing in the morning, when the suspected woman's pee is at its most concentrated, may yield more accurate results.
It's important to keep in mind that if anyone takes the test too soon or doesn't carefully read the instructions, misleading negative results could occur. False positives are uncommon but might occur if any woman recently suffered a miscarriage or is taking certain drugs.
Here are some important key points that top gynaecologists in Bangalore folow to help recall the important details on the accuracy of home pregnancy tests:
-
Wait until the line forms.
-
Blood tests are more accurate than urine tests, but they necessitate a visit to the doctor.
-
False negatives can occur if any woman takes the test too early or does not follow the instructions.
-
False positives are uncommon, but they can occur if any women have recently had a miscarriage or are taking certain medications.
Hence, home pregnancy tests are a quick and easy way to confirm pregnancy. While they are not perfect, they are reliable enough to tell you whether or not you are pregnant. If your test results are positive, make an appointment with your healthcare provider to begin prenatal care. Congratulations, and good luck with your testing.
Share this Article
Similar Blogs
Heart Diseases and The Need For Advance Care
1 Min Read
Discover expert insights on heart diseases and the need for advance care from Manipal Hospitals' specialists.
Read NowKnow How to Detect Cancer in Early Stages and Save Lives
1 Min Read
When cells in your body divide at a faster rate than normal, it can lead to a disease called cancer. These abnormal cells can grow into a lump or tumour. If not treated properly and on time, these cells can spread to other parts of the body and can be deadly. Thus, cancer detection at early stages is very important for proper treatment and recovery. If detected in later stages such as stage III and stage IV, it becomes difficult and challenging to recover fully. Why Early Detection of Cancer is Important? Cancer is a deadly disease as it can spread to other organs and disturb their normal functions. The later stage your cancer is in, the deadlier it becomes. To determine the extent and severity of your cancer, the doctor will perform several tests and based on the diagnosis, your stage of cancer will be decided. Some cancers can be found early before they have had a chance to grow and spread. Early cancer detection greatly improves the treatment and incurs less physical, mental and financial suffering as well. Four Stages of Cancer The cancer stage is measured by the extent to which cancer cells have spread in the body. Stage I cancer is localised to a small area and stage IV cancer generally spread to other organs or areas of your body. This stage is also referred to as metastatic or advanced cancer. The specific stage of a cancer patient is determined by different factors, including the size and location of the tumour. Cancer can be found in one of these four stages: Stage I In this stage, cancer is contained to a small area and has not spread to lymph nodes or other tissues. Stage II In this stage, cancer has grown but it has not spread to other body parts. Stage III In stage III cancer, the cancer cells have grown larger and have possibly spread to lymph nodes or other tissues. Stage IV This is the advanced stage of cancer in which cancer has spread to other organs or body parts. Stage IV cancer is also known as metastatic cancer. Early Warning Signs of Cancer Dr. Peush Bajpai - HOD, Department of Medical Oncology at Manipal Hospitals Delhi, explains the immense importance of early screening, and timely treatment of cancer. He says, ”There are certain things that everyone should keep in mind. There are certain warning signs that become visible in a person who has cancer or might get cancer in the near future”. Paying attention to these signs and symptoms is very important to detect cancer at its early stages and getting proper treatment. These signs are: 1. Mouth sores that don’t heal If there are any sores or ulcers in the mouth which are not healing, especially in tobacco chewers, it should be brought to the notice of a doctor immediately. It could require a biopsy to detect the presence of cancerous cells. 2. Lumps in any part of the body Any lump in the body whether be it in the breast or elsewhere could be a sign of cancer. These lumps, especially if they have appeared recently need to be diagnosed. 3. Unexpected bleeding An unexpected bleed (a bleed from any orifice which is not expected) such as bleeding that is not a part of the regular menstrual cycle in women, might be a warning sign of cancer. Any such bleeding needs to be brought to the notice of a doctor immediately. 4. Sudden change in bowel habits If there is any recent change in bowel habits, especially in individuals who are above the age of 50 years, it could be a sign of bowel cancer. Patients should immediately consult their doctor as they might require a colonoscopy. To know more, consult with our cancer care doctor in Bangalore. 5. Repeated heartburn If there is repeated heartburn, which is not being relieved with regular use of over-the-counter drugs, then it could be suggesting the presence of cancer cells in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Patients should consult their doctor and they might require an upper GI endoscopy. 6. Sudden and unexplained weight loss If there is a sudden weight loss which is unexplained, meaning the person has not changed his/her dietary pattern, it is important to consult an oncologist. 7. Change in the size of moles/nevus If there is a recent change in the size and colour of moles or any of the nevus on the skin, it can be a sign of skin cancer. 8. Chronic cough If there is any chronic and consistent cough, it could be tuberculosis, but it can also be an early sign of cancer, especially if the person has been a smoker. Watch the video below to know more about the signs and symptoms that might denote the presence of cancer cells. How to Detect Cancer at Early Stages? Knowing your risks and keeping an eye out for probable warning signs can improve your chances of surviving if the cancer is found early. 1. Diagnosis Pay attention to the early warning signs like changes in skin colour, bowel or bladder changes, sudden weight loss, fatigue, etc. and take prompt action. Although all types of cancer require detection at early stages, early diagnosis of certain cancers such as cervix, breast, mouth, larynx, colon, rectum and skin is particularly important. 2. Screening Screening is the term used to describe quick testing to find people who have the disease but have not yet developed symptoms. For instance, mammography is used for breast cancer screening, Pap tests for cervical cancer screening, and CT scans for screening of lung cancer. Book an appointment for the best screening process. 3. Testing for genetic risk Some types of cancer like breast, bowel, stomach and prostate cancers can be hereditary, meaning if your forefathers had this disease, you are more likely to get it in the future. Ask your family members if they had cancer and then get your screening done. FAQs Here are some frequently asked questions on the importance of early detection of cancer. Q.1: How to detect cancer at home? A: Cancer can be diagnosed at home by recognising the early warning signs such as newly formed lumps, sores that won’t heal, constant indigestion and heartburn, unexplained bleeding and chronic hoarseness of voice. Apart from that, there are several screening tests that can help detect cancer at home like a stool DNA test, Guaiac Fecal Occult Blood Test (gFOBT) and Fecal Immunohistochemical Test (FIT) for colon cancer. Q.2: How to detect cancer early by blood test? A: With the help of blood tests, certain types of cancer can be detected in their early stages. Blood cancer may be detected using CBC (complete blood count) test. An electrophoresis blood test examines the different proteins in your blood to identify those produced by your body's immune system, which fights infection. This test helps in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Q.3: How to detect breast cancer in its early stages? A: Breast cancer can be diagnosed in early stages through Breast Self-Examination (BSE). All women should perform a self-breast examination after they had their periods. It takes only a few minutes and can easily be done. In this test, women use their eyes and hands to determine if there are any changes to the look and feel of their breasts. Q.4: Is cancer curable if detected early? A: Yes, cancer can be cured completely if detected in its early stages. Q.5: What are the early warning signs of cancer? A: Some early signs and symptoms that might denote the presence of cancer cells in the body are unexplained weight loss, unexpected bleeding, fatigue, constant cough, consistent heartburn and indigestion, sores or lumps that won’t heal, etc. Department of Cancer Care Manipal Hospitals
Read NowIs Chemotherapy Painful? Know The Answer
1 Min Read
With the growing prevalence of cancer, the demand for chemotherapy continues to surge globally as it remains one of the most effective procedures for treating various types of cancer. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the primary cause of death across the globe. Moreover, the disease accounted for around 10 million deaths worldwide in 2020. In India, one out of every 10,000 men is diagnosed with prostate cancer as per Dr. Ramakrishna Vangara, consultant-radiation oncologist, Manipal Hospitals, Vijayawada. Chemotherapy involves the utilization of drugs/medications for treating cancer. These drugs mainly target the rapidly-multiplying cancer cells to either slow down their growth or destroy cancer completely. Furthermore, this procedure is highly effective in destroying cancer cells that cannot be removed through radiation or surgery. However, it is generally accompanied by common side effects, such as fatigue and pain, which are sometimes experienced by patients during or after the delivery of chemotherapy. To know more about chemotherapy, visit our cancer care hospital in Bangalore. When Does Pain Occur during Chemotherapy? Chemotherapy can be administered to a person in multiple ways, such as: Intravenous (IV) Chemotherapy drugs are administered to the patient intravenously by a healthcare practitioner. Oral The patient swallows the chemotherapy drug, which is either in the form of liquids or pills. Topical The drug is directly applied on the patient’s skin as a cream. Injection The drug is injected into a muscle located under the skin in the space between multiple tissues that cover the spinal cord and brain (intrathecal), in a site that contains various organs (intraperitoneal) or into an artery (intra-arterial). While routes, such as oral and topical, are generally painless, a patient may experience some pain or discomfort at the site of injection when injection or IV routes are taken. Muscle pain or myalgia is usually experienced by patients in the injected muscle. Moreover, some chemotherapy drugs can cause leg cramps, which are basically painful contractions of the foot, leg or muscles of the ankles. In some rare cases, extravasation can occur, which is an accidental complication that involves the leakage of chemotherapy drugs out of a blood vessel and into surrounding tissues. This usually occurs because of errors made by the healthcare practitioner while administering the chemotherapy drug or due to the medication’s properties. Chemotherapy extravasation usually leads to swelling and acute burning pain at the site of injection. When Does Pain Occur After Chemotherapy? Some patients may experience pain after chemotherapy, which can occur in multiple ways: Headache Some chemotherapy drugs, such as the drugs used for treating breast cancer, can cause sharp, throbbing, dull or steady pain in the head. Oral Pain Apart from targeting the rapidly-multiplying cancer cells, chemotherapy drugs also target the healthy, fast-growing cells, such as the cells of the mouth, intestines and hair follicles. Thus, chemotherapy may cause swelling or pain in the mouth (oral mucositis). Additionally, it can also lead to sores and ulcers in the mouth, which can be quite painful. Abdominal Pain As chemotherapy drugs target the lining of the intestines, abdominal pain and cramps are often experienced by patients after the procedure. Peripheral Neuropathy Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is another type of pain that may occur after chemotherapy. It generally occurs due to the damage caused to the peripheral nerves, which are located outside the spinal cord and brain. It is a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs. A person with CIPN may experience the below-mentioned symptoms in their feet or hands: Burning Sensation Tingling Pain Numbness Weakness Inability to feel cold or hot sensations Cramps in legs/feet Bone/Joint pain Methotrexate, ixabepilone, albumin-bound or nab-paclitaxel, docetaxel and other chemotherapy drugs prescribed by doctors for treating breast cancer can cause pain in the joints or bones. The pain can be mild discomfort that only lasts for a short period of time and goes away without any treatment or severe pain that requires the administration of medications. Consult with our cancer care specialists in Bangalore. While most types of pain (during and after chemotherapy) can be managed and cured with medications, acupressure and acupuncture, massage therapy, yoga and physiotherapy, it is still necessary to consult a doctor, especially if the: Pain is not going away with pain medications Pain comes on quickly The intensity of the pain continues to rise and it becomes difficult to sleep, eat or perform routine activities Department of Cancer Care Manipal Hospitals
Read NowBreast Reconstruction: A Medical Marvel For Breast Cancer Survivors?
1 Min Read
Discover expert insights on breast reconstruction: a medical marvel for breast cancer survivors? from Manipal Hospitals' specialists.
Read NowEgg Preservation - Plan Your Reproductive Career
1 Min Read
Egg preservation, also known as egg freezing, or mature oocyte cryopreservation, is a technique used for saving a woman’s ability to get pregnant in the future. Unfertilized eggs taken from the ovaries are frozen and kept for later use. In-vitro fertilisation is the process of combining a frozen egg with sperm in a lab and implanting it in the uterus (in vitro fertilization). Egg preservation is a new technology that involves the extraction, freezing, and storage of female eggs. These frozen eggs are then warmed, fertilised, and transferred to the uterus whenever the woman decides to become pregnant. The opportunity to guarantee motherhood through egg freezing allows women to avoid compromising because of the ticking biological clock. Oocyte freezing to prevent age-related infertility has become a new medical and societal phenomenon as a result of the advent of successful egg preservation technology. Egg preservation is the method that involves freezing eggs at extremely low temperatures so that they can be used later on if necessary. At Manipal Hospitals, our eminent team of experienced and internationally trained physicians provides egg preservation techniques to guarantee motherhood. Manipal Hospital is providing the best egg preservation or cryopreservation in India as it is well-equipped with instruments and state-of-the-art technologies to handle any type of emergency situation during the procedure. Check out the below-mentioned links to know about the contribution of Manipal Hospitals towards Women's Health. https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2021/03/11/manipal-hospitals-celebrates-strong-women-strong-world.html https://www.deccanherald.com/city/why-doctors-think-women-should-have-regular-ultrasound-scans-959047.html https://newsable.asianetnews.com/video/health-life/why-are-many-women-now-opting-for-egg-freezing-vpn-qu3u6b Why is Egg Preservation done? If a woman wants to ensure that she can become pregnant in the future but isn't ready to do so right away, egg freezing may be a possibility. Egg freezing doesn't require sperm because the eggs aren't fertilised before they are frozen, unlike embryo cryopreservation (freezing of fertilised eggs). However, just like with embryo freezing, they will need to take fertility medications to induce ovulation in order to create numerous eggs that can be harvested. Visit our obstetrics and gynaecology hospital in Bangalore to know more. Women usually go for egg preservation in the following conditions: If the woman has a health issue or situation that could impact their fertility. One might require therapy for cancer or another condition that may prevent them from becoming pregnant. If the woman is undergoing in vitro fertilization. If someone wants to preserve their younger eggs for the future. Planning the reproductive carrier The desire to have children is a widespread one among all women. In the late 20s, female fertility starts to decline, but conception rates continue to be high far into the 30s. After age 35, the decline quickens, and by the time the woman reaches age 45, she has almost no chance of becoming pregnant. Furthermore, due to age-dependent changes in egg quality, women over 35 have a higher risk of miscarriage and/or genetic defects in their offspring. Many women put off starting a family while looking for a life partner, and many more do so for economic, educational, or professional reasons. Historically, the only alternative available to female patients was embryo cryopreservation. This approach, while effective, has a significant drawback in that it needs a source of sperm to produce the embryos. Therefore, it is clear that single women have no other options. Fortunately, the development of egg preservation technology has made it possible to actively preserve the fertility of women until they are ready to start a family. All the women who are worried about their future fertility have hope thanks to the egg preservation technique. It significantly enhances a woman's likelihood of having children in her later years. How to prepare for the Egg Preservation Technique? If any woman is thinking about freezing her eggs, they need to find a reproductive clinic with experience in the procedure. Reproductive endocrinologists are the terms used to refer to specialists. They should come up with all the required information regarding fertility clinics' pregnancy and live birth rates as very little data on pregnancies using frozen eggs is available. The success rate of the clinics depends entirely upon several factors, such as the patient’s age for carrying out the treatment. If the individual is worried about the cost of egg preservation, they should find out how much each step of the process will cost, along with the annual storage fees. Consult with our gynaecologist in Bangalore to have the best treatment. Women probably undergo a few screening blood tests, such as: Ovarian reserve testing On day three of the menstrual cycle, the doctor may perform a blood test to measure the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol to evaluate the quantity and quality of the eggs. Results can be used to forecast how the ovaries will react to fertility drugs. Further blood work and an ultrasound of the ovaries may be done to obtain a more comprehensive picture of ovarian function. Infectious disease screening Women may undergo testing for infectious diseases like hepatitis B and C and HIV. What is the process of Egg Preservation? A cycle of egg preservation involves no cost and is comparable to the first stage of any IVF treatment. It calls for daily hormonal injections for women. The ovaries are stimulated to create a large number of eggs as a result. The woman's age and ovarian reserve are key factors in this situation; a young reproductive age and a healthy ovarian reserve produce numerous eggs and favourable results. Eggs are extracted with a 10-minute operation under local anaesthesia after 10–12 injection doses. After retrieval, they are examined, and the healthy ones are vitrified, or quickly frozen, to preserve them. They are kept at a temperature of 196 degrees to prevent a drop in quality over time. They are kept in the lab at a reproductive clinic, at a long-term storage facility, or at a frozen egg bank, where they are kept frozen in liquid nitrogen. When a woman wishes to become pregnant, she defrosts her frozen eggs using warming agents, and then she injects their sperm into the defrosted eggs to fertilise them. The quality of these fertilised eggs, or embryos, is determined after three to five days of culture. A catheter is then used to implant a high-quality embryo into the woman's uterus. Compared to human eggs, sperm and embryos are simpler to freeze. Human eggs contain more water than other types of eggs, which causes ice crystals to develop while freezing, lowering the quality of the eggs. However, the development of modern vitrification technology prevents the creation of ice crystals, and the application of cryoprotectants prevents harm brought on by ice crystals during freezing. Book an appointment to know more about the treatment procedure. How long will the Eggs remain frozen? Since no biological activity occurs during cryopreservation, eggs or embryos may theoretically be stored indefinitely as well. The longest period of time an embryo has been documented to be frozen, thawed, and result in a healthy delivery in the medical literature is twelve years. The techniques for freezing and thawing continue to advance, so it's likely that eggs or embryos frozen more recently will produce even better results. How will the preserved Eggs induce pregnancy? The woman will be equipped with drugs to arrange the uterine lining once she and her partner are able to start a family. Using the ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) method, the frozen eggs will be defrosted and fertilised with their partner's sperm. After two or three days, the embryo transfer will be scheduled. Is there any risk in undergoing Egg Preservation? Some side effects and risks may occur that vary as per an individual’s condition, such as: Diseases associated with the use of reproductive medications: Rarely, using injectable fertility medications to stimulate ovulation, such as a synthetic follicle-stimulating hormone or luteinizing hormone, can result in the ovaries swelling and hurting shortly after ovulation or egg retrieval (ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome). Abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea are some of the warning signs and symptoms. The chance of acquiring a more serious, potentially fatal, variant of the illness is much more unlikely. Problems during the egg retrieval procedure: On rare occasions, retrieving eggs with an aspirating needle might result in bleeding, infections, or damage to the colon, bladder, or blood vessels. Emotional risks: Although there is no guarantee of success, egg preservation might give women hope for a future pregnancy. The likelihood of miscarriage if someone uses frozen eggs to conceive will mostly depend on the age at which the eggs were frozen. Older women miscarry more frequently, primarily because their eggs are older. Success rates for Egg Preservation An estimated cycle for a woman under the age of 35 may produce 10 to 12 eggs, of which 7-9 may be appropriate for freezing and storage. 80–90% of eggs survive future warming, and 50–80% of these fertilised eggs develop into embryos. Failure rates are reduced for women over 35, while egg freezing in women over 38 makes conception less likely. Therefore, the woman's age, the quality, and the number of eggs retrieved are crucial for the effectiveness of egg freezing. Benefits of Egg Preservation Until recently, egg preservation was exclusively available for medical purposes. Today, healthy, fertile women around the world embrace this medical advancement to delay childbearing for a variety of reasons. Reduced fertility in women with medical problems, including severe symptoms of endometriosis, has been observed. It is beneficial for ovarian reserve following surgery and autoimmune illnesses needing gonadotoxic treatment. It is helpful for planning the reproductive career for women who are at risk of early menopause. It is observed that this allows the storage and accumulation of oocytes from different stimulations before IVF. Emergency egg preservation is used as a backup for such patients who have unexpectedly non-available sperm on the day of oocyte retrieval for IVF. Hence, egg preservation is considered a well-stabilized technology, providing several benefits to patients in the upcoming future. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Manipal Hospitals
Read NowKnow the Difference Between Regular Period Pain and Endometriosis
1 Min Read
Discover expert insights on know the difference between regular period pain and endometriosis from Manipal Hospitals' specialists.
Read Now10 Warning Signs of an Unhealthy Gut You Must Not Ignore
26 Jun 20266 Min Read
Your gut does much more than digest food. It plays a key role in your energy levels, immune system, mood, and overall well-being. When your gut is healthy, your body works smoothly. But when something is wrong, your body often sends warning signals. Unfortunately, many people ignore these signs or assume they are caused by stress, lack of sleep, or a busy lifestyle. Recognising the early signs of poor gut health can help you make changes before the problem becomes worse. Here are 10 signs of an unhealthy gut that you should never ignore.
Read NowWhat Creatinine Level Indicates Kidney Failure? Doctors Explain
22 Jun 20266 Min Read
Creatinine is a waste product produced by your muscles every day. Healthy kidneys remove it from the blood and pass it out through urine. When the kidneys are not working properly, creatinine can build up in the bloodstream. Seeing a high creatinine level in your blood test report can be working. Many people immediately think it's kidney failure. However, creatinine levels alone do not tell the whole story. Doctors look at several factors, including your age, overall health, and kidney function tests, before determining how well your kidneys are working.
Read NowStomach Cancer Lump: What It Feels Like & When to See a Doctor
22 Jun 20267 Min Read
Finding an unusual bump or swelling on your body can be alarming. If you notice a change in your tummy, it is completely natural to feel a wave of anxiety and wonder what it might mean. One thought that might cross your mind is whether it could be a stomach cancer lump. Feeling concerned is completely valid, but it helps to know that most abdominal changes may have very simple explanations. Understanding what to look for can help quiet some of that worry.
Read NowTyphoid Ulcer: What It Is, Symptoms and Treatment Guide
15 Jun 20266 Min Read
Typhoid fever is a serious bacterial infection that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean drinking water. While most people are familiar with the infection itself, fewer understand a potentially dangerous complication known as a typhoid ulcer. If left untreated, a typhoid ulcer can lead to severe health problems and may even become life-threatening.
Read NowRecent Blogs
Test blog - oct 1
01 Oct 20267 Min Read
Understanding Insulin Resistance: A Core Concept Insulin is a vital hormone In the intricate landscape of women's health, certain conditions often go unnoticed until they manifest into more significant concerns. One such silent yet powerful player is insulin resistance. It's a condition where your body's cells don't respond effectively to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. For many women, understanding the early insulin resistance symptoms in females can be a game-changer, enabling timely intervention and preventing a cascade of health issues. In this blog, an experienced gynaecologist in Mysuru explains in detail the nuances of insulin resistance in women, highlighting the crucial early signs you should be aware of. Recognising these signs of insulin resistance in females is the first step towards taking control of your health journey. it. For women, the prevalence can be even higher, particularly in certain life stages or conditions. Causes of Insulin Resistance in Women While insulin resistance can affect anyone, women face unique physiological factors that can increase their susceptibility: Lifestyle Tips for Long-Term Liver Health The table below lists straightforward lifestyle tips to support lasting liver health and avoid extra damage. ljfslsdjksnfs3333333TestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTestingTesting uiuiiuhghhjTip Description Avoid processed and fried foods Reduces excess fat intake and supports better liver function Include antioxidant-rich foods Fruits and vegetables help protect liver cells from damage Stay physically active Regular exercise improves metabolism and reduces fat accumulation in the liver Monitor weight regularly Helps in maintaining a healthy weight and preventing fat buildup Schedule routine health check-ups Enables early detection and management of liver-related issues These habits support long-term recovery and reduce the risk of future fatty liver problems.
Read NowTypes of Nerve Injury: Causes, Symptoms & Recovery Guide
24 Sept 20260 Min Read
Nerve injuries happen when a nerve is pinched, stretched, cut or damaged. These injuries can cause numbness, tingling, or sharp pain.
Read Nowtesting admin blogs
20 Sept 20262 Min Read
dislocated-hip-symptoms test https://manipaltest.cosmicnet.xyz/referral-program/
Read NowDislocated Hip: Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
26 Aug 20265 Min Read
A dislocated hip is a severe injury that occurs when the head of the thigh bone (femur) is forced out of the hip socket (acetabulum). This traumatic event can be incredibly painful and immediately incapacitating, requiring urgent medical attention. This blog explores the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of hip dislocation with expert insights from specialists at Manipal Hospitals, a top orthopaedic hospital in Vijayawada, offering comprehensive hip dislocation treatment in Vijayawada to help patients achieve the best possible recovery. Understanding the signs, causes, and available treatment options is crucial for anyone who has experienced or knows someone who has experienced this injury. Early intervention is key to preventing long-term complications and ensuring a successful recovery.
Read NowFluttering in Chest: Causes, Symptoms & When to See a Doctor
26 Jun 20266 Min Read
A sudden, strange tapping, flipping or thumping inside your chest can be highly unsettling. This feeling can match the sensation of a brief skipped beat or a sudden twitch. This sensation is commonly known as a fluttering chest. While a fluttering feeling in the chest can be alarming and cause your anxiety to spike, it is actually a very common experience. In many cases, it is harmless. However, in some cases, it points to an underlying medical issue that needs attention.
Read Now10 Warning Signs of an Unhealthy Gut You Must Not Ignore
26 Jun 20266 Min Read
Your gut does much more than digest food. It plays a key role in your energy levels, immune system, mood, and overall well-being. When your gut is healthy, your body works smoothly. But when something is wrong, your body often sends warning signals. Unfortunately, many people ignore these signs or assume they are caused by stress, lack of sleep, or a busy lifestyle. Recognising the early signs of poor gut health can help you make changes before the problem becomes worse. Here are 10 signs of an unhealthy gut that you should never ignore.
Read NowWhat Creatinine Level Indicates Kidney Failure? Doctors Explain
22 Jun 20266 Min Read
Creatinine is a waste product produced by your muscles every day. Healthy kidneys remove it from the blood and pass it out through urine. When the kidneys are not working properly, creatinine can build up in the bloodstream. Seeing a high creatinine level in your blood test report can be working. Many people immediately think it's kidney failure. However, creatinine levels alone do not tell the whole story. Doctors look at several factors, including your age, overall health, and kidney function tests, before determining how well your kidneys are working.
Read NowStomach Cancer Lump: What It Feels Like & When to See a Doctor
22 Jun 20267 Min Read
Finding an unusual bump or swelling on your body can be alarming. If you notice a change in your tummy, it is completely natural to feel a wave of anxiety and wonder what it might mean. One thought that might cross your mind is whether it could be a stomach cancer lump. Feeling concerned is completely valid, but it helps to know that most abdominal changes may have very simple explanations. Understanding what to look for can help quiet some of that worry.
Read NowUnderstanding CT scan and its role in cancer detection.
15 Jun 20268 Min Read
When doctors suspect a serious health condition, imaging tests often play a crucial role in diagnosis. One of the most used imaging tools is a computed tomography (CT) scan. A CT scan provides detailed cross-sectional images of the body`s organs, tissues, and blood vessels. These images can reveal abnormalities that may indicate the presence of cancer. However, understanding what a CT scan can and cannot do is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. However, can a CT scan detect cancer? A CT scan is extremely important in detecting cancer, but it is not always definitive on its own
Read NowTypes of Nerve Injury: Causes, Symptoms & Recovery Guide
15 Jun 20266 Min Read
Nerve injuries happen when a nerve is pinched, stretched, cut or damaged. These injuries can cause numbness, tingling, or sharp pain. Nerves are cords that carry electrical signals from your brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) to the rest of your body and vice versa. These signals allow you to move your muscles and feel sensations like touch and temperature. When a nerve is damaged, these signals are disrupted.
Read Now